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Linear Ware Culture
Topic Started: Mar 2 2012, 02:37 PM (705 Views)
Crimson Guard
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Posted Image-Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture
By J. P. Mallory
Edited by Crimson Guard, Mar 2 2012, 02:37 PM.
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cartouche
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"The population of the Linear Ware culture belonged to the "gracile" Mediterranean type..."

I almost explode, when I hear this misleading claptrap over and over again. It confused me for years. Yes, the build of their cranium may have been gracile, but their body build was very stocky and robust, with estimated BMI values over 24 kg/m2. When someone comes with this again, he should explicitly state, what he means under the term "gracile"! >:(
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Crimson Guard
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So what evidence is that and what is the point exactly? That they were gracile skulled fat people?! :rolleyes:

The evidence is that they were Gracile Mediterranean & it goes quite well with this other information:

Anthropological types of Corded Ware and Yamna cultures

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Some useful descriptions from the paper (pp. 351-353):
The Corded Ware culture includes about twenty variants (Sveshnikov 1974) and occupies predominantly Central Europe, Scandinavia, Sub-Carpathia and also the Upper Volga (Fig. 1). It was formed in Central Europe, in an area of special concentration of qute distinct cultures of different origins, including those from Mediterranean and North-Baltic regions of Europe. Bearers of the southern LBK (Roessen, Tisza, Lengyel, etc) were engaged in cattle-breeding, had developed ceramic production, and were familiar with plastic arts. They buried their dead in the flexed position on the right or left side. Generally it was a comparatively gracile short people of the Mediterranean (South Europoid) anthropological type.

Peoples of the Baltic circle of cultures (Ertebo/lle) were hunters and fishermen, and produced only one or two pottery forms. This was a rather tall, broad-faced population of the North Europoid type, who buried their dead in the extended position on the back.

Certain cultures of syncretic appearance involving Northern and Southern features were formed in Central Europe and the Baltic during the 4th-3rd millennium BC, e.g. Comb Ware, TRB, and Globular Amphora cultures. During the Early Bronze Age these cultures were displaced by the Corded Ware (Battle Axe) culture characterized by flexed inhumation on the back or side under a barrow. Specifically, this culture embraces both bottle-like vessels and bowls with funnel-like neck of the Northern circle of cultures, and also vessels of the Danubian type. In an anthropological sense this population combines traits of southern gracile and northern massive types, in particular bearers of TRB culture (Schwidetzky 1978).

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The Yamna culture of the Pontic-Caspian steppe is recorded for an enormous territory between the North-Western Pontic area and Trans-Uralia. Its sites are known here in the basin of the Emba and Tobol rivers, the Karaganda region and further eastward (Merpert 1974). The Yamna population generally belongs to the European race. It was tall (175.5cm), dolichocephalic, with broad faces of medium height. Among them there were, however, more robust elements with high and wide faces of the proto-Europoid type, and also more gracile individuals with narrow and high faces, probably reflecting contacts with the East Mediterranean type (Kurts 1984: 90).

See also a previous related post on the Anthropology of Sredny Stog and Novodanylovka.

Journal of Indo-European Studies Vol. 33: 3-4, p. 339

The Yamna Culture and the Indo-European Homeland Problem

D. Ya. Telegin

Excavations between the rivers Orel' and Samara have uncovered burials of a syncretic nature that attest contacts between the spheres of the Corded Ware and Yamna cultures. It is suggested that these may indicate early contacts between proto-Indo-Iranians and the prehistoric ancestors of the Balts and Slavs.


http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2006/05/anthropological-types-of-corded-ware.html


NEOLITHIC FARMERS

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http://racialreality.110mb.com/neolithic.html

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http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/topic/940437/1/#new
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Infallible
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Very interesting info, it remided me of this - not sure if it ties into it, but I think this may have been posted on anthroscape a while ago...


A Lost European Culture, Pulled From Obscurity
Before the glory that was Greece and Rome, even before the first cities of Mesopotamia or temples along the Nile, there lived in the Lower Danube Valley and the Balkan foothills people who were ahead of their time in art, technology and long-distance trade.

For 1,500 years, starting earlier than 5000 B.C., they farmed and built sizable towns, a few with as many as 2,000 dwellings. They mastered large-scale copper smelting, the new technology of the age. Their graves held an impressive array of exquisite headdresses and necklaces and, in one cemetery, the earliest major assemblage of gold artifacts to be found anywhere in the world.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html
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Crimson Guard
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--Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture
By J. P. Mallory







The Lengyel Culture is represented by the Atlanto-Mediterranean type according to Gimbutas:

[blockquote]"The Lengyel physical type, the so-called 'Atlanto-Mediterranean'":[/blockquote]

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-The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 B.C.: Myths and Cult Images
By Marija Gimbutas


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Angrals
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I thought this was specifically only to do with the Slavs and Indo-Iranians.
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Eurogenes K13:
North European 7.25%
Mediterranean 15.96%
South Asian 6.79%
Southwest Asian 9.82%
Caucasus 29.97%
West Central Asian 28.20%
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faintsmile1992
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Archaeological cultures unassociated with writing can't usually be easily identified with a language family. Though people try, they're always someone's best guesses. At least some archaelogical cultures would have involved people speaking many languages, like the protohistoric Yue people in China probably weren't linguistically or ethnically homogenous because their cultural traits are shared between the people belonging to very different language families in the same and neighbouring regions today.
Scientist - My findings are pointless when taken out of context.
Media - Scientist claims "findings are pointless"
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Nam
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The levantine E and J has to do with southern european paleolithic, and the G and likely mongoloid N,D,Q have to do with european neolithic. It is interesting to note that modern G has the greatest concentration around China or mongoloid areas, and Islam, turkic-mongolic territory, they seemed to be somehow connected to eastern cultural ambient. Before the aparent middle eastern anthropological relationship, the eastern cultural relationship is rather more interesting.
Edited by Nam, May 4 2012, 02:02 PM.
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..maybe like sun too, as if these tiny beings loved sunlight so much, they imitated the radiating sun, created their own architecture of sun worship.
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Crimson Guard
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--Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture
By J. P. Mallory
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marko
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Interesting things. Thank you very much CG.

Do u guys have any article or link which shows some studies for the 1st inhabitants of the Balkans.

For example who where the dominant subtypes in Central Balkans and Adriatic, related to the cultures explained above?
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marko
Jun 10 2012, 07:20 PM
Interesting things. Thank you very much CG.

Do u guys have any article or link which shows some studies for the 1st inhabitants of the Balkans.

For example who where the dominant subtypes in Central Balkans and Adriatic, related to the cultures explained above?
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/neolithic_europe_map.shtml
Classification: Pontid-Alpine
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Crimson Guard
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Was reading through this Gimbutas book but its missing pages in the chapter so I just took some excerpts as I mainly interested in their cranial-morphological type.

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-Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe
By Marija Gimbutas
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What's your opinion of Marija Gimbutas and her theory?
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I havent really taken the theory seriously as some parts of never seemed quite accurate and commonsensical to me. Overall the the Indo-European languages spread out from somewhere in Southern Europe or Black Sea/Pontic-Caspian steppe) or even Anatolia. And there distances arent that far apart from either either theory.

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http://dienekes.110mb.com/articles/ieorigins/

But a overall I am more concerned with the number of propagandists and Nordicists of one variety or another mis use Gimbutas' theory to fit there agenda.

Lawrence Angel gave this as the example of the Cappadocian & Danubian of Coon:

"A small-faced Iranian-Mediterranean divergence approaching Coon's Cappadocian and Danubian types (D3: Athenian in Plate XL, q)."
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Edited by Crimson Guard, Jun 22 2012, 02:07 AM.
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