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Flying Ants; Could worker ants re-evolve flight?
Topic Started: Oct 22 2010, 11:47 PM (2,906 Views)
Spugpow
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I don't know how widely known this is, but apparently there are some ants that, upon falling off a branch, are able to glide back to their tree.

Here's a link to a website with more info and videos of ants gliding: http://www.canopyants.com/glide_intro.html

The question is, could the ants take this further, re-evolving the flight they lost so long ago?



Secondary question: how did insect flight evolve anyway? I've heard some vague mumblings about paranotal lobes and larval gills, but it's still kind of a mystery to me.
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Kamidio
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Many ant "kings"(the only males) have wings, so they still have flight.
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colddigger
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we already have flying ants, they're called wasps. :P

Flying ants eh? I figure that it's simple enough, just have them all develop wings rather than just the queens and drones, and retain those wings.
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Spugpow
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Yeah, that's what I was thinking, but if it was really so simple, why wouldn't the worker ants have developed wings already? I think they're constrained by having to squeeze through tight tunnels, which means that harder, chitinous flying appendages might be more effective.

Hmm...apparently many of the ants (several groups have independently evolved gliding behavior) actually glide backwards...that could make for an interesting mode of flight.
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Pando
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Yeah, the tunnel thing seems like a good theory on why no drones have wings.

Maybe if they got bee-like nests the drones would finally fly.
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Spugpow
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But I doubt they'd get bee-like nests, unless they started gathering pollen from flowers. They might make wood-pulp nests, but that seems like a long shot considering they're so much more protected burrowing into wood.
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Ook
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there are species with nests from same material as wasps,but i doubt there will be flying ants,they´re por flyers and there is no need for flying
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lamna
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Maybe there could be a flying caste that did nout but ferry workers about.
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Dragon wasp
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don't carpenter ants fly?


oh and also, did you draw those pictures above?
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Spugpow
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"there are species with nests from same material as wasps,but i doubt there will be flying ants,they´re por flyers and there is no need for flying"

Any adaptation that allows the ants to return to their trees faster will be advantageous.

"there are species with nests from same material as wasps"

Really? Which ones?

"Maybe there could be a flying caste that did nout but ferry workers about."

Like in the Future is Wild? I like the idea, but I'm not sure how efficient it would be, seeing as the colony would have to produce twice as many members.

Maybe some ants could evolve leathery forewings to protect their hindwings while crawling through the nest. "Beetle ants".

"don't carpenter ants fly?"

The workers don't. Of course, all ants have winged forms that go out of the nest to breed.

"oh and also, did you draw those pictures above?"

Yes.
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Dragon wasp
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you are good at drawing
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Spugpow
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Thanks :D
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Ook
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there is MANY species,but from ant keeping hobby i remember lasius fuliginosus

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polyrhachis-almost all species create this type of nests
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crematogaster
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i must mention also oecophylla,they have nests from leaves
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maybe it sound arrogant,but i think i know much more about ants than anyone other on this forum,i kept them and stutyed them for several years


Dragonwasp
if we dont count breeding cast,all species are flightless,even the most primitive species have completely flightless drones,and all ants are very bad flyers
Edited by Ook, Oct 23 2010, 01:39 PM.
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Spugpow
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Wow, very cool, and thanks for the pictures! I can totally see some those nest building ants re-developing wings.

I think the gliding ants are mostly wood borers though.
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Ook
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indeed,but ths niche already occupy plenty of other Hymenopterans,like wasps and close relatives(there is really big diversity of flying eusocial insects which live in great hives)
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