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Beaked Mammals; is it possible?
Topic Started: May 11 2010, 03:52 PM (3,701 Views)
Toad of Spades
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Many groups of tetrapods have evolved beaks, but not mammals (platypi have a pliable bill, not a keratinuous beak). However, some therapsids had true beaks, so it could be possible for some mammals to evolve a beak. Though in the history of mammals, no known mammal has had a beak.

So how likely do you think it is for a group of mammals to evolve beaks, and if so, which mammals do you think could be good canditates for evolving beaks?

I think its very likely for a keratinous beak to evolve in mammals if the right need for one to evolve arises. I think mammals with unspecialized teeth have the best chance because they can easily specialize to a new use. Also rodents with teeth that project forward out of the mouth like mole-rats and pocket gophers have a good chance.
Edited by Toad of Spades, May 11 2010, 04:01 PM.
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Carlos
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Note mammals are the only vertebrateswith muscular lips; they get in the way of the beak, so a conventional beak cannot be formed in mammals.

You get get something akin to a monotremate/cetacean "beak" however, which is basically just a snout that looks like a beak
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Practically Uninformed
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Perhaps rodent teeth could become a pseudo-beak?
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BaliTiger23
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I've got a couple beaked mammals in my own project. I've hypothesized that the incisor teeth could evolve into a beak-like structure. I don't remember the specifics as I've lost my notes, but I could probably find the information again that led me to that conclusion... maybe lol.
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Carlos
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Teeth are a choice, seeing as the non-mammalian rhynchosaurs developed beaks from teeth
Lemuria:
http://s1.zetaboards.com/Conceptual_Evolution/topic/5724950/

Terra Alternativa:
http://s1.zetaboards.com/Conceptual_Evolution/forum/460637/

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Margaret Pye
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Did they really? I didn't know that! Do you have the details?

But yeah, rodent teeth sound good.
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The teeth were covered by keratin, so yes, it was a sort of beak
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sam999
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JohnFaa
May 11 2010, 04:07 PM
Note mammals are the only vertebrateswith muscular lips; they get in the way of the beak, so a conventional beak cannot be formed in mammals.
Or maybe it could.... You could have a very muscular lip, which has rigeas so it works somewhat like a beak itself, then inside it, a "beak" formed of forward-pointing teath. All-in-all it would end up looking somewhat like the molth of a moray eal, or the alien from the alien movies.
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BaliTiger23
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While researching this, I found this interesting tidbit:

"Juvenile Uromastyx have two pairs of sharp incisors in the upper and lower jaw for catching small prey during this early, carnivorous phase. As the lizard grows, anterior teeth are lost and a beak structure develops, highly adapted for the herbivorous, adult diet. The most anterior bone of the upper jaw, the pre-maxilla, grows downwards to overhang the lower jaw, resulting in extensive wear of juvenile incisors and lateral teeth, with the mature pre-maxillary 'beak' functioning as a single chisel-like tooth. Oblique wear and tooth loss also causes the contact between upper maxillary and lower dentary bones to sharpen, providing an effective cutting surface. Tooth replacement is repressed in Uromastyx species (e.g. the Indian spiny-tailed lizard, Uromastyx hardwicki), so the beak continuously retains its integrity as an excellent structure for cropping and cutting vegetation."

The entire page covers the different types of beak structures in birds and reptiles, including dinosaurs. Source material here.

I just found the example of the Uromastyx fascinating, and wanted to share. The whole page is really interesting though, so I definitely recommend reading it. It's definitely relevant to this topic, and I'll continue to search for more information.

The idea of beaked mammals has always held my interest and imagination, so finding scientific evidence to back the idea up would definitely make my day.
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irbaboon
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Something like this maybe?
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