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[ARCHIVED] Land Octopi?
Topic Started: Apr 30 2010, 02:57 PM (1,961 Views)
Pando
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I had them in Postozoic I, took them out for Postozoic II, but now I've been researching cephalopods more and now I'm stuck at a midpoint. What should I do with them? My brain's hurting!

If I accept them, the starting point is in Asia, around the point that the Swampus from TFIW started from.

And are these plausible?
Tree Octopus:
Posted Image

Hexapus (picture from Dromornis of DevArt, but I like the concept):
Posted Image
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Possibly more for octopi than for squid.
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I know. I hate land squid.

The best example for terrestrial octopi that I know of is the Pacific Blue Ringed octopus. They are basically gilled terrestrials.
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Well, they'd have a lot of problems on land, particularly due to the salinity of the water they live in.

It'd have to be some sort of fresh-water creature to become a successful terrestrial, due to frequent rain and the lack of sea-level abundance of salt in most land-based water bodies.
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So how would the octopi become freshwater? I think there are freshwater gastropods, so a cephalopod is possible.

What about they evolve the leathery skin to hold water better during the freshwater transition to hold the salt?
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There is a squid that can survive in brackish water.
Presumably, the octopus would have to supply its body with salt. It would eat more often (or even lick rocks) to get its daily salt intake.
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So cephalopods can survive in freshwater? Let's cross that off the list.

Problems with land octopi:
Freshwater
Skeleton
Respiratory System
Water Retination system
Good oxygen carrier
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MitchBeard
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Gastropods have a LOT of freshwater species. They're second it species number only to insects, I'm surprised there isn't more on them in here.
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For the respiratory system, it could learn to breathe through its skin, like a frog. If that doesn't supply enough oxygen, then the siphon bladder could double as a lung.
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Siphon bladder... ?

--EDIT--
Ooh, another problem!

Problems with land octopi:
Freshwater
Skeleton
Respiratory System
Water Retination system
Good oxygen carrier
Die in young age
Edited by Pando, Apr 30 2010, 09:09 PM.
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Y'know, whatever it is that pushes water in and out of the siphon.
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MitchBeard
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That would be their pallial cavity
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Sort of like what TFIW did?

Problems with land octopi:
Freshwater
Skeleton
Respiratory System
Water Retination system

Good oxygen carrier
Die in young age

For the skeleton a modified radula would probably work as an endoskeleton, but I'd like thoughts on it working. And water retination won't be that needed in a swamp, so that can be crossed off too. They just need leathery skin.

--EDIT--
I have found a case that the Pallial Cavity has been turned into a lung, in snails.
Wikipedia - Cyclophoroidea
 
These terrestrial gastropods have lost the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory apparatus) and osphradium, and the pallial cavity has been modified as a lung.
Edited by Pando, Apr 30 2010, 09:13 PM.
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The way I see it, this thing won't be able to lift its body off of the ground. At best, the land squid will push and pull itself along.
The modified radula will have nodes extending to the arms, forming a base for strong muscles in the stubby limbs. Presumably, with time, more of the radular would recede down into the limbs, until they become strong, finger-jointed "legs".
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Why fingers? Also, the tentacly arms won't get skeletonized, as they are needed to be flexible. Is it enough to happen in 30 million years time (mass extinction in 90 MYF leaves niches open, and due to Punctuated Equilibrium something will fill its place, and the period I want to focus on the possible land octopus is 120 MYF, which is basically a haven for them).

And while lungs are possible, they still need a better oxygen carrier.
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