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About Saudi Arabia
Topic Started: Oct 2 2008, 11:31 PM (25 Views)
Saudi Arabia
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You can never have enough oil!
[ *  *  * ]
Saudi Arabia

About Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or KSA is an Arab country and the largest country of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of 27.6 million, and its size is approximately 2,150,000 square km (830,000 square miles).
The Kingdom is sometimes called "The Land of The Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places in Islam. In English, it is most commonly referred to as Saudi Arabia (pronounced /ˈsɒdɪ/ or /ˈsaʊdɪ əˈɹeɪbɪə/). The Kingdom was founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts began in 1902 when he captured the Al-Saud’s ancestral home of Riyadh, and culminated in 1932 with the proclamation, and recognition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is the world's leading petroleum exporter and petroleum exports fuel the Saudi economy. Oil accounts for more than 90 percent of exports and nearly 75 percent of government revenues, facilitating the creation of a welfare state, which the government has found difficult to fund during periods of low oil prices. Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have repeatedly expressed concern about the state of human rights in Saudi Arabia, although these concerns have been dismissed by the Saudi government.

Government
The Saudi Arabian government is quite simple. As an absolute monarchy, it is ruled by Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz. There is also an advisory of approximately 150 to aid the king in his decisions.

Economy

GDP: $576 billion
GDP growth rate: 4.1%
Per capita: $23,200
Labor force: 6.563 million
Oil exports: 8.9 million bbl/day
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)

(figures courtesy the CIA World Factbook)

Demographics

Total Population: 28,146,656
Ages:
0-14 years: 38%
15-64 years: 59.5%
65 years and over: 2.4%
Population growth rate: 1.954%
Birth rate: 28.85 births/1,000 population
Death rate: 2.49 deaths/1,000 population
Net migration rate: -6.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Infant mortality rate: 11.94 deaths/1,000 live births
Sex ratio: 1.1525 male(s)/female
Life expectancy: 76.09 years
Ethnic groups:
Arab: 90%
Afro-Asian: 10%
Literacy rate: 78.8%
Edited by Saudi Arabia, Oct 3 2008, 09:56 PM.
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